The work as we know it was completed in 1912, but portions were written in the previous decade. This work is thus one of the earliest pieces by Villa-Lobos that's normally played today. The first movement is dedicated to Maria Tereza Teran.
Movements:
Meirinhos, Eduardo, "Primary Sources and Editions of Suite Popular Brasileira, Choros No. 1, and Five Preludes, by Heitor Villa-Lobos: A Comparative Survey of Differences," Florida State University, 2003.
Solo guitar
Villa-Lobos, Heitor. 1955. Suite populaire brésilienne, pour guitare. Paris: Eschig.
I'm a big fan of Canadian guitarist Norbert Kraft. You can't go wrong with his Naxos CD of Norbert Kraft: Complete Music for Guitar (Naxos)
In arrangements:
And on DVD:
This is a very popular work, but as with the Preludes, Etudes, and Choros #01, it's hard to capture all of the concerts that include the odd movement or the whole Suite Populaire. As of December 2010, there are 29 records in the Villa-Lobos Concerts database, but I'm sure it's played much more often than that.